Timeline of Career Theories and Models

This timeline shows how career theories evolved over time.

Early 1900s

Theory: Parson-Environment Matching, Trait Factor

Names: Parson, Williamson, Holland

Earlier days it was termed as Vocational Guidance. Vocational Guidance (Career Guidance) is accomplished first by studying the individual, then surveying occupations and finally by matching the individual with the occupation.

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How Does Career Guidance Support Career Development?

By Dawn Rosenberg McKay Updated September 06, 2016 Question: What Is Career Guidance Answer: Career guidance consists of the services that help people successfully manage their career development . Although this aspect of human development occurs on its own as we mature, everyone can benefit from assistance navigating through this process. Services Since career guidance is intended to support an individual through his or her entire career , it includes the following components: Career Choice Assistance : Career guidance often involves assisting students and adults who are trying to choose a career. Career development professionals may administer self assessment instruments or teach their clients how to use self-administered tools, to help them learn about their interests, values, skills and personality type . They can educate individuals about how to explore occupations that are most suitable based on that information and then ultimately teach them how to d

What is "Career Guidance"

It is a comprehensive, developmental program designed to assist individuals in making and implementing informed educational and occupational choices. A career guidance and counseling program develops an individual's competencies in self-knowledge , educational and occupational exploration , career decision making and career planning.

Career Guidance Resources

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